Sierra de Guadarrama National Park

What you will find

Peñalara, the highest peak in the Madrid region, is the pinnacle of the Sierra de Guadarrama. Numerous pine forests and a few clusters of oak trees grow on the hillsides of this mountain range. Higher up, closer to the summits, they give way to the high mountain scrubland with its broom and juniper bushes. In spring, a multitude of flowers fill the mountain meadows with colour.This ecosystem provides shelter to a large number of mammals. The most well-known of these is the Iberian wolf, who once again roams these mountains. Other examples include the roe deer and the red deer, who are representative of the varied fauna that can be found close to the big city. The park is also home to various bird species, including the imposing golden eagle and black vulture, who dominate the highland skies. Small amphibians also abound, like the Iberian frog and the Carpetane rock lizard, who inhabit the wetter areas of the park.

Routes around the Park

There are eight signposted routes inside the park. It is wise to remember that this is a mountainous national park and the weather can be very changeable. Make sure you are dressed in appropriate clothing for rain and cold. You will also need suitable footwear for the terrain. For those who prefer not to hike, there are other options, including six cycle routes. The levels of expertise needed vary, so we recommend you check the lie of the land before organising your trip. Map of Guadarrama National Park

Don't leave without...

Discover the majesty of El Escorial monastery, half an hour from the park. Built during the reign of Philip II in the 16th century, it is the best example of Renaissance architecture in the whole of Spain. You will be able to view the impressive art collections that are kept inside, including pictures, tapestries, books and military effects, showing over six centuries of history.Don't forget to spend some time on the north face of the mountain range. There, in the province of Segovia, you'll find the Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso. Commissioned by Philip V in the 18th century, the gardens and fountains that surround the palace, inspired by the Palace of Versailles, form an enchanting fairytale walk.