Despeñaperros Natural Park

Despeñaperros Natural Park

Jaén

The natural passage from the Meseta


The famous Despeñaperros Gorge, with its nearly vertical cliff walls, is the result of the waters of the river of the same name.

The Despeñaperros Natural Park is located in the north of the province of Jaén. It spans a total of 7,840.82 hectares within the municipality of Santa Elena, forming a natural passage from the Castilian plateau through the famous gorge. It is the result of the movement of the waters of the Despeñaperros River, which runs transversely to the Sierra Morena mountain range and flows into the Guarrizas River. The area is full of stunning, almost vertical cliffs and beautiful spots, like “Los Órganos” and “Las Correderas.” Its vegetation includes forests of alder, ash and willow trees, holm oaks, cork oaks, gall oaks, stone pines, holm oaks and black pines. The scrubland mainly consists of strawberry trees, heather, rockrose, myrtle and cork oak.

Despeñaperros Natural Park


Llano de las Américas Visitor Centre

Ctra. JA-7102 Santa Elena-Miranda del Rey, km 2

23213  Santa Elena, Jaén  (Andalusia)

Type of area:Natural Park Area:7,840.82 hectares Email:Cvllanodelasamericas.amaya@juntadeandalucia.es Email:pnDespenaperros.csmaea@juntadeandalucia.es Tel.:+34 953 368 800 Tel.:+34 659 936 566 (centro de visitantes) Website:Despeñaperros Natural Park Website:Despeñaperros Natural Park
Useful information

What you need to know


  • Cultural information

    Nestled in this setting is the Ibero Sanctuary of Collado de los Muñecos, named so because hundreds of small bronze votive offerings were found in its cave. In addition, there are cave paintings in the Caves of the Cows of Retamoso.

  • Environmental information

    The area is home to holm oak forests and cork oak groves, as well as some species that can only be found in Despeñaperros. The fauna includes species such as wild boar and deer. We can also find foxes, mongooses and wildcats. As for birds, the park is home to imperial eagles and griffon vultures.

  • Information for visits

    The Llano de las Américas visitor centre is located on the edge of the park, in the southwest corner, very close to the town of Santa Elena, the Despeñaperros Gorge and the A-4 highway that connects Andalusia with Madrid.